Skip to content
Statistics

Google review statistics 2026: reviews, fake reviews and removals

248 verified statistics on Google reviews, fake reviews and removals, plus our own rating data for 1.51 million businesses. Every number sourced and graded.

This report brings together 248 statistics on Google reviews, fake reviews, review removals, regulation and business impact from 110 primary sources: Google itself, regulators, academic research, platform transparency reports and consumer surveys. It adds ReviewTactic's own analysis of 369,688 negative Google reviews across 15,954 business profiles. We traced every third-party figure to its original publisher, checked it word for word against the source and graded it (A to C) for source quality. We also list 20 widely repeated statistics that don't hold up, and the questions no one has public data for yet.

292M+

policy-violating reviews Google blocked or removed in 2025

Google, 2026[1]

24.3%

of negative Google reviews break at least one Google content policy

ReviewTactic data, 2026

3.6–7.4%

of submissions are fake, where platforms publish a share

Tripadvisor, Trustpilot[2][3]

97%

of US consumers read reviews for local businesses

BrightLocal, 2026[4]

68%

will only use a business rated four stars or higher

BrightLocal, 2026[4]

89%

of consumers expect owners to respond to reviews

BrightLocal, 2026[4]

Key findings

From ReviewTactic's own data: 24.3% of negative Google reviews break at least one Google content policy. In our analysis of 369,688 negative reviews across 15,954 business profiles, 81.8% of businesses had at least one policy-violating negative review. Spam was the largest category (41.2% of violations); reviews from competitors and other conflicts of interest were rare (0.6%) (ReviewTactic Violation Study, 2026).

  1. Google blocked or removed over 292 million policy-violating reviews in 2025, while publishing more than 1 billion reviews (Google, 2026)[1]. That is more than five times the 55 million it reported for 2020, the first year it used the same "blocked or removed" wording (our calculation from Google's annual figures).
  2. Credible estimates of fake reviews range from the single digits to around 20%, not the 30–40% often quoted. Platforms that publish a share report between 3.6% and 7.4% of submissions (Tripadvisor, Trustpilot). The FTC found research estimates "range from the single digits to over twenty percent". The UK government estimates 11% to 15% of reviews in three common product categories are fake. Google publishes no percentage, and the "30–40%" claim has no traceable source.
  3. 97% of US consumers read reviews for local businesses (BrightLocal, 2026)[4], and they now use an average of six review sites. Google is still the leading review source, but its share in the same survey dipped from 83% to 71% in a year.
  4. Trust in reviews has fallen. In BrightLocal's 2020 report, 79% of consumers trusted online reviews as much as personal recommendations; in the 2025 report, 42% did. BrightLocal makes this comparison itself, though the question wording has changed between editions.
  5. Customers' bar is rising. 68% will only use a business rated four stars or higher (up from 55% a year earlier), 31% only one rated 4.5 or higher (up from 17%), and 47% won't use a business with fewer than 20 reviews (BrightLocal, 2026)[4].
  6. Recency counts. 74% of consumers look for reviews written in the last three months (BrightLocal, 2026)[4].
  7. There is a response gap. 89% of consumers expect owners to respond to reviews (BrightLocal, 2026)[4]. Yet in a 2026 sample of 229,882 Google reviews, one-star reviews got a reply only 9.8% of the time, and the replies that did come took 19.5 days on average (UENI, 2026, vendor sample)[5]. One way to close it: AI-drafted review replies you approve before they post.
  8. Responding pays. When hotels started responding to reviews, they received 12% more reviews and their ratings rose by 0.12 stars on average (Proserpio and Zervas, Harvard Business Review, 2018)[6].
  9. Fake reviews are now illegal in the US and the UK. The FTC's rule took effect on 21 October 2024, with civil penalties of up to $53,088 per violation. The UK banned fake-review practices from April 2025, with fines of up to 10% of global turnover.
  10. AI now sits on both sides of reviews. 45% of US consumers use AI tools such as ChatGPT for local business recommendations, up from 6% a year earlier (BrightLocal, 2026)[7]. Meanwhile Tripadvisor removed 214,000 AI-generated reviews in 2024.
  11. No one publishes review-removal success rates. Google doesn't report what share of flagged reviews it removes, and the removal "success rates" quoted online could not be traced to any dataset.

ReviewTactic data: Google rating benchmarks

Our own analysis of 1,511,957 Google Business Profiles, October 2026. Full tables, charts and method in Google rating benchmarks 2026; the Google review calculator runs the same math on your own rating.

How many reviews does Google remove?

Google blocked or removed over 292 million policy-violating reviews in 2025, and the figure has grown every year since 2020. Google's own wording matters here: most of these reviews are blocked before they are ever published. In its 2024 report Google said "the vast majority" were removed before anyone saw them. So the total is not a count of reviews pulled down from live business profiles. If a review on your own profile breaks a rule, here is how to get a Google review removed.

Policy-violating reviews blocked or removed by Google, by year

YearReviewsGoogle's wordingSource
2019More than 75 million"removed"Google, Feb 2020[8]
202055 million"blocked or removed"Google, Feb 2021[9]
2021More than 95 million"blocked or removed"Google, Mar 2022[10]
2022Over 115 million (over 20% more than 2021)"blocked or removed"Google, Mar 2023[11]
2023Over 170 million (45% more than 2022)"blocked or removed"Google, Feb 2024[12]
2024More than 240 million"blocked or removed"Google, Apr 2025[13]
2025Over 292 million (while publishing more than 1 billion)"blocked or removed"Google, Apr 2026[1]

Note: the 2019 figure uses "removed" and every later year uses "blocked or removed", so the 2019 comparison is directional. Google doesn't express any of these figures as a share of all submissions. Our 2020→2025 multiple (more than 5×) compares two years with identical wording.

Policy-violating reviews blocked or removed by Google, 2019 to 2025 Bar chart in millions: 2019 more than 75 (removed), 2020 55, 2021 more than 95, 2022 over 115, 2023 over 170, 2024 more than 240, 2025 over 292. 75M+ 2019 55M 2020 95M+ 2021 115M+ 2022 170M+ 2023 240M+ 2024 292M+ 2025
Source: Google's annual Maps trust and safety posts[1]. 2019 (lighter bar) used the word "removed"; later years say "blocked or removed". Chart: ReviewTactic.

Beyond reviews, Google reports:

New protections (2025–2026). In the US, UK and India, Google now alerts users when suspicious five-star reviews have recently been removed from a business (Google, 2025)[13]. A profile found to have fake or incentivised reviews may be unable to receive new reviews "for a set period of time" and may show a warning that fake reviews were removed (Google Business Profile Help)[15]. Google publishes no fixed duration. In 2026, Google added Gemini models to catch harmful profile edits and systems that "detect specific scam patterns", including review extortion, before posts go live (Google, 2026)[1]. What these changes mean for business owners is covered in the 2026 Google review purge.

Are Google reviews fake? How many online reviews are fake

Some are, but far fewer than the viral claims suggest. Google blocked or removed over 292 million policy-violating reviews in 2025, most of them before they were published, while publishing more than 1 billion. Google doesn't publish a fake share. Where platforms do, fake or fraudulent reviews make up 3.6% to 7.4% of submissions, and regulators' reviews of the research put estimates between the single digits and around 20%. The volumes are still very large: Amazon alone blocked more than 275 million suspected fake reviews in 2024. If you think you've been hit by one, here is how to report a fake Google review.

What the platforms themselves report

PlatformData yearWhat it reportsSource
Google2025Over 292 million policy-violating reviews blocked or removed; more than 1 billion publishedGoogle[1]
Amazon2022 / 2023 / 2024Over 200 million / more than 250 million / more than 275 million suspected fake reviews proactively blockedAmazon: 2022[16] · 2023[17] · 2024[18]
Tripadvisor20203.6% of 26 million submissions fraudulent (943,205 reviews); 67.1% blocked before postingTripadvisor[2]
Tripadvisor20224.4% of submissions fraudulent (1.3 million); 72% caught before postingTripadvisor[19]
Tripadvisor20242.7 million fraudulent reviews blocked; 214,000 AI-generated reviews removedTripadvisor 2025 Transparency Report (via Hotel Online)[20]
Trustpilot20244.5 million fake reviews removed, 7.4% of submissions, 90% automaticallyTrustpilot[3]
Trustpilot20257.8 million fake reviews detected and removedTrustpilot[21]
Yelp2025Of about 22 million reviews: 70% recommended, 17% not recommended, 11% removed by its User Operations team, 2% removed by the reviewerYelp[22]

How to read this: "not recommended" (Yelp) and "removed" are moderation decisions, not findings that a review was fake. Only Tripadvisor and Trustpilot state a fraudulent or fake share of submissions.

How common are fake reviews? Published shares and estimates Horizontal bars: Tripadvisor 3.6% of submissions fraudulent (2020 data), Tripadvisor 4.4% (2022 data), Trustpilot 7.4% (2024 data); UK government estimate 11 to 15% in three product categories; FTC review of research: single digits to over 20%. The widely quoted 30 to 40% claim has no traceable source. Tripadvisor, 2020 data 3.6% Tripadvisor, 2022 data 4.4% Trustpilot, 2024 data 7.4% UK government estimate* 11–15% FTC review of research single digits to 20%+ Viral "30–40%" claim: no source 0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
Sources: Tripadvisor and Trustpilot transparency reports, UK government (2023), FTC final rule (2024); see the table above. *Three common product categories only. Chart: ReviewTactic.

Regulator and academic estimates

The fake-review economy

ReviewTactic data: how many negative Google reviews break the rules

This is the report's original-data layer. On 6 September 2026 we classified 369,688 negative Google reviews (1 to 3 stars) across 15,954 business profiles against Google's content-policy categories (full study and methodology).

Limits: these are businesses that ran a free ReviewTactic scan, so they went looking for problems; they are not a random sample of Google. A scan reads about 23 negative reviews per profile, so counts are minimums. Flags come from a classifier, and Google makes the final removal decision.

If reviews like these sit on your own profile, our review removal service files the reports and appeals for you. Google makes the final call on every one.

Share of negative Google reviews that break a Google content policy, by star rating Bars: 25.0% of 1-star reviews, 12.9% of 2-star reviews and 9.3% of 3-star reviews broke at least one Google content policy, in ReviewTactic's analysis of 369,688 negative reviews. 25.0% 1-star 12.9% 2-star 9.3% 3-star
Source: ReviewTactic Violation Study, 2026 (369,688 negative reviews, 15,954 profiles that ran a scan). Chart: ReviewTactic.

AI-generated reviews

Platforms now remove them at scale: Tripadvisor removed 214,000 AI-generated reviews in 2024, and Yelp's automated systems filtered out nearly 500,000 suspected AI-generated reviews (Yelp 2025 Trust & Safety Report)[22]. Estimates of how common they are vary widely, because they come from different AI detectors run on different samples:

Treat AI-review prevalence figures as directional. AI detectors produce false positives, and none of these studies is a platform's own measurement. For the signs that give a fake review away, AI-written or not, see how to fight fake Google reviews.

How consumers use and trust Google reviews

Almost everyone reads reviews: 97% of US consumers read them for local businesses, and 41% "always" do, up from 29% a year earlier (BrightLocal, 2026, n=1,002)[4]. Trust in reviews is lower than it was, though, and customers' standards are higher.

Where people read reviews

What it takes to be chosen (BrightLocal, 2026)

To see how far you are from four or 4.5 stars, the star rating calculator works out how many 5-star reviews you need. For rating, volume and recency together, run a free review audit.

Perfect isn't best. Purchase likelihood typically peaks at ratings between 4.0 and 4.7 and falls as ratings approach 5.0 (Spiegel Research Center, Northwestern, 2017, product reviews)[38]. 46% of shoppers say they are suspicious of products with perfect five-star ratings (PowerReviews, 2021, vendor survey)[39].

Trust in online reviews, as measured by BrightLocal

Report yearShare who trust online reviews as much as personal recommendations
201488%
201684%
201785%
201976%
202079%
202249%
202346%
202450%
202542%
202649% ("place as much trust in strangers' online views as in people they know")

Sources: BrightLocal Local Consumer Review Survey, editions 2014–2026 (US). The question wording changed over the years, most visibly around 2021 and again in 2026. BrightLocal's own 2025 report contrasts 42% with 79% in 2020. Read the long-run fall as directional, not exact.

Share of consumers who trust online reviews as much as personal recommendations, 2014 to 2026 Line chart: 88% (2014), 84% (2016), 85% (2017), 76% (2019), 79% (2020), 49% (2022), 46% (2023), 50% (2024), 42% (2025), 49% (2026). The question wording changed around 2021 and again in 2026. 25% 50% 75% 100% question wording changed 88% 2014 84% 2016 85% 2017 76% 2019 79% 2020 49% 2022 46% 2023 50% 2024 42% 2025 49% 2026
Source: BrightLocal Local Consumer Review Survey, 2014 to 2026 editions (US)[4]. Treat the long-run fall as directional. Chart: ReviewTactic.

Other consumer findings

Why Google reviews matter: the business impact in numbers

More clicks. In BrightLocal's study, listings with five stars earned 69% of clicks from Google's Local Pack, and going from a three-star to a five-star rating got a business 25% more clicks (BrightLocal, 2017, n=6,283 consumers)[44].

More revenue. A one-star increase in Yelp rating leads to a 5–9% increase in revenue. The effect is driven by independent restaurants, while ratings do not affect chain restaurants (Luca, Harvard Business School, Washington State revenue data)[45]. More on how Google reviews affect restaurant revenue.

Higher prices. In Cornell's hotel research, a one-point rise in review score (on a five-point scale) let a hotel raise its price by 11.2% without losing occupancy or market share. A 1% increase in a hotel's online reputation score led to an increase of up to 0.89% in price and up to 1.42% in revenue per available room (Cornell, 2012)[46].

Fuller restaurants. An extra half-star on Yelp causes restaurants to sell out 19 percentage points (49%) more frequently (Anderson and Magruder, 2012, regression-discontinuity study, San Francisco)[47].

More revenue for small businesses (Womply, 2019; data from more than 200,000 US small businesses; via a repost of Womply's release on MarTech Series, vendor study)[48]:

Bad reviews weigh more than good ones. In online book sales, the fall in sales from a negative review was larger than the rise from a positive one (NBER, 2004)[49]. Moderately positive reviews can be more persuasive than glowing ones (Kupor and Tormala, Harvard Business Review, 2018)[50].

About the 270% figure. Purchase likelihood for a product with five reviews is 270% greater than for one with no reviews (Spiegel Research Center, 2017)[38]. That comes from e-commerce product reviews. It's often quoted about local businesses, which the study did not measure.

Rankings. Google says that more reviews and positive ratings can help a business's local ranking (Google Business Profile Help)[51]. In Whitespark's 2026 survey of local search experts, high numerical Google ratings ranked #6 among Local Pack factors, the quantity of native Google reviews with text #9 and review recency #11. Owner responses to most reviews ranked #122 (Whitespark, 2026; an opinion survey of local search experts, not a causal study)[52]. The takeaway: responses mainly work on customers, while ratings, volume and recency carry the ranking weight. See our breakdown of Google review ranking factors and the steps to improve your Google Maps ranking.

Responding to reviews: what customers expect and what businesses do

Customers expect replies within days. Businesses answer negative reviews rarely and slowly. The gap is widest exactly where it matters most.

What customers expect

What businesses actually do

The response gap: expectations versus replies Bars: 89% of consumers expect owners to respond to reviews; 29.3% of five-star Google reviews received a reply; 9.8% of one-star Google reviews received a reply. 89% Consumers who expect a reply 29.3% 5-star reviews answered 9.8% 1-star reviews answered
Expectation: BrightLocal, 2026[4]. Reply data: UENI, 2026[5] (229,882 Google reviews, vendor sample). Chart: ReviewTactic.

Why it matters. When hotels started responding to reviews, they received 12% more reviews and their ratings rose by an average of 0.12 stars. About a third of the hotels studied raised their rounded rating by half a star or more within six months of their first response (Proserpio and Zervas, Harvard Business Review, 2018)[6]. For the replies that matter most, see how to respond to bad reviews, or draft one with the free AI review response generator.

Are fake reviews illegal? Laws and enforcement

United States

United Kingdom

European Union

Germany

Google's own rules. Google's Maps policy prohibits offering incentives such as payment, discounts or free goods in exchange for reviews. It also prohibits discouraging negative reviews and posting contributions in unusual volumes or patterns meant to manipulate a rating (Google)[67].

Reviews by industry

Below are the sectors with the strongest published data. Our industry pages cover how reviews work in each one.

Healthcare

Practices with patient reviews that break Google's rules can see how review removal for healthcare works.

Hotels and travel

Hotels and other hospitality businesses can see how review management for hospitality works.

Car buying

Dealerships with reviews that break Google's rules can see how review removal for car dealers works.

Google Maps, AI and reviews

Reviews have become the raw material that AI answers are built from.

What customers write in reviews increasingly becomes the summary an AI shows the next customer. That makes review content, not just star ratings, part of how a business gets described. We cover what that means in reviews and generative engine optimization. To see where you show up on the map today, try the free local rank checker.

Zombie statistics: numbers that don't hold up

These figures circulate widely in articles and AI answers. Each one fails on at least one count: no traceable source, out of date, or a real number used for something it never measured.

Widely quoted claimProblemWhat the evidence supports
"88% of consumers trust online reviews as much as personal recommendations"Real, but from 2014BrightLocal's 2025 figure is 42% and its 2026 figure 49% (wording has changed)
"Consumers read 10 reviews before trusting a business"Real, but from 2018–2020 surveysCite it as dated. Travellers read nine on average (Tripadvisor, 2019); healthcare consumers 4.7 (Press Ganey, 2024)
"270% more likely to buy with five reviews"Real, but misappliedMeasured on e-commerce product reviews, not local businesses
"30–40% of online reviews are fake"No traceable sourcePlatform disclosures: 3.6%–7.4% of submissions
"Fake reviews cost the world $152 billion"Modelled, not measuredComes from a security vendor's model of influenced purchases
"42% of Amazon reviews are fake"MisreadA vendor's "unreliable" grade from 2020; unreliable is not fake
"10.7% of Google reviews are fake"Over-generalisedA proprietary model's "suspect" rate on a selected sample
"47% of Yelp reviews are fake"Misread47% is the share of reviews Yelp's filter hid for some businesses in one study (as cited by the FTC), not a share proven fake. Yelp's 2025 report: 17% of reviews "not recommended"
"Google blocked or removed 292 million reviews, about 22% of submissions"Percentage not in Google's reportGoogle states over 292 million blocked or removed and more than 1 billion published; no share
"Google blocks new reviews for 30 days after violations"Not supported by GoogleGoogle says "a set period of time"
"'Unexpected activity' is Google's review-bombing protection"Not Google's wordingGoogle describes monitoring for "unusual patterns"
"Review removal success rates of 28–71%"No traceable sourceNo primary data on removal success rates exists
"One negative review costs a business about 30 customers"MisattributedTraces to a 2009 UK customer-service survey about social posts
"Customers spend 31% more at businesses with excellent reviews"No traceable sourceNo primary study found
"It takes 40 positive reviews to undo one negative review"Not dataOpinion-column arithmetic
"Customers spend up to 49% more at businesses that respond"No traceable sourceNo primary study found
"46% of all Google searches have local intent"No Google publicationTraces to a reported remark at a 2018 event
"78% of local mobile searches lead to an offline purchase"Real, but old and misquoted2013 fieldwork, self-reported, vendor-sponsored
"'Near me' searches grew 900%"Not traceable to GoogleGoogle's own figure: US mobile searches including "near me" grew 136% year over year (March 2016)
"97% consult reviews before hiring a local service (Angi/Thumbtack)"MisattributedThe 97% figure is BrightLocal 2026, covering local businesses generally

What nobody knows yet

The public record has real gaps:

  1. Review-removal success rates. Google doesn't publish what share of reported or appealed reviews it removes, and no independent dataset exists.
  2. A fake-review share for Google. Google reports totals blocked or removed, not a share of submissions. We found no third-party study that measures what share of negative Google reviews break Google's content policies. ReviewTactic's figure (24.3%, among businesses that ran a scan) is the only one we could find.
  3. AI-generated reviews on Google. The only estimates come from vendor AI detectors.
  4. How long Google restrictions last. Google says "a set period of time".
  5. How businesses respond at scale. The only data is from vendor samples.

Future editions will add first-party data where it can be measured directly.

Methodology

Scope. Statistics on Google reviews and online reviews generally: consumer behaviour, fake and AI-generated reviews, review moderation and removal, regulation, business impact, and industry-specific findings. We preferred 2023–2026 sources and included older research where it remains the reference study, marked with its year.

Primary sources only. Every statistic was traced to its original publisher: Google, a regulator or government body, an academic paper, a platform's own transparency report, or the survey publisher. Articles that repeat a statistic were used only to find the original. Where a publisher's own page couldn't be reached but a verbatim repost of its press release could, we used the repost and name it (Tripadvisor's 2025 report via Hotel Online; Womply's 2019 study via MarTech Series).

Verification. For each statistic we recorded the exact sentence from the source, its publication date, geography and sample. We then re-downloaded every source page and automatically matched the quoted sentence and number against the page text. No AI summarisation was involved in that check. Statistics that failed it were excluded until confirmed.

Grading.

Calculations. Where we compare figures (for example, the 2020→2025 growth multiple), we say "our calculation". We don't compute a fake-review share for Google, because Google's published totals are floors ("over", "more than"), so any ratio would overstate precision.

Limitations. Survey figures are self-reported, and most consumer surveys here cover the US only. Vendor studies may have a commercial interest. Google's annual reports don't always cover the same categories each year, and its 2019 wording differs from later years.

First-party data. The ReviewTactic figures come from our own classification of 369,688 negative Google reviews across 15,954 business profiles that ran a free ReviewTactic scan, measured on 6 September 2026. They are labelled as ReviewTactic data wherever they appear and are not graded alongside third-party sources. The full methodology and limits are in the violation study.

How this report was made. Automated research and writing tools located candidate statistics, traced each one to its original source and drafted the text. Every figure was then checked against its source by a deterministic text match (for PDFs, against the extracted document text), and anything that failed was left out. Tamas Magda directed the research and is responsible for the content; Adam Palicz reviewed it.

Disclosure. ReviewTactic provides review management and review-removal services, and both authors have a financial interest in the company. We included research published by companies in the same market wherever it met the grading bar.

Updates. This report is updated annually. Corrections: hello@reviewtactic.com.

Download. The full dataset is available as a CSV file: 248 third-party statistics plus 7 ReviewTactic first-party figures, each with its verbatim quote, source, publisher, date, geography, sample and grade.

Changelog

Cite this report

Palicz, A., & Magda, T. (2026). Google review statistics 2026: Reviews, fake reviews and removals. ReviewTactic. https://reviewtactic.com/resources/google-review-statistics/

@techreport{palicz2026googlereviewstats,
  author      = {Palicz, Adam and Magda, Tamas},
  title       = {Google Review Statistics 2026: Reviews, Fake Reviews and Removals},
  institution = {ReviewTactic},
  year        = {2026},
  url         = {https://reviewtactic.com/resources/google-review-statistics/}
}

When quoting a single figure, please cite the original source listed below, and link to this page as the compilation. The full dataset is a free CSV download. The rating benchmark tables are separate CSVs on the Google rating benchmarks page.

Sources and references

Every statistic above links to its primary source. Sources are numbered in the order they first appear.

  1. Google, “New ways we’re protecting businesses on Maps”, 2026. blog.google ↩
  2. Tripadvisor, “Review Transparency Report 2021” (2020 data), 2021. tripadvisor.shorthandstories.com ↩
  3. Trustpilot, “Trust Report 2025” (2024 data), 2025. corporate.trustpilot.com ↩
  4. BrightLocal, “Local Consumer Review Survey 2026”, 2026. brightlocal.com ↩
  5. UENI, “How Do Small Businesses Respond to Google Reviews? We Analyzed 229,882 to Find Out”, 2026. ueni.com ↩
  6. Proserpio and Zervas, Harvard Business Review, “Study: Replying to Customer Reviews Results in Better Ratings”, 2018. hbr.org ↩
  7. BrightLocal, “Local Consumer Review Survey 2026” (AI and trust findings), 2026. brightlocal.com ↩
  8. Google, “Google Maps 101: How contributed content makes Maps helpful”, 2020. blog.google ↩
  9. Google, “Google Maps 101: How we tackle fake and fraudulent contributed content”, 2021. blog.google ↩
  10. Google, “How we kept information on Maps reliable in 2021”, 2022. blog.google ↩
  11. Google, “How Google Maps uses machine learning to fight fake contributions”, 2023. blog.google ↩
  12. Google, “How machine learning keeps contributed content helpful”, 2024. blog.google ↩
  13. Google, “Google Maps uses AI to fight fake Business Profiles”, 2025. blog.google ↩
  14. Google, “Google takes legal action to stop fake review scams”, 2023. blog.google ↩
  15. Google Business Profile Help, “Business Profile restrictions for policy violations”. support.google.com ↩
  16. Amazon, “3 steps Amazon is taking to stop fake reviews”, 2023. aboutamazon.com ↩
  17. Amazon, “Amazon and the Better Business Bureau file a joint lawsuit to fight fake reviews”, 2024. aboutamazon.com ↩
  18. Amazon, “Amazon’s latest actions against fake review brokers”, 2025. aboutamazon.com ↩
  19. Tripadvisor, “Review Transparency Report 2023” (2022 data), 2023. tripadvisor.mediaroom.com ↩
  20. Tripadvisor, “2025 Transparency Report” (2024 data), as republished by Hotel Online, 2025. hotel-online.com ↩
  21. Trustpilot, “Trust at Trustpilot” (2025 figures). corporate.trustpilot.com ↩
  22. Yelp, “2025 Trust & Safety Report”, 2026. yelp-press.com ↩
  23. US Federal Trade Commission, “Trade Regulation Rule on the Use of Consumer Reviews and Testimonials” (final rule), Federal Register, 2024. govinfo.gov ↩
  24. UK Department for Business and Trade, “Fake online reviews research: executive summary”, 2023. gov.uk ↩
  25. UK Department for Business and Trade, “Investigating the prevalence and impact of fake reviews”, 2023. gov.uk ↩
  26. US Federal Trade Commission, “Trade Regulation Rule on the Use of Consumer Reviews and Testimonials” (proposed rule, citing The Transparency Company), Federal Register, 2023. federalregister.gov ↩
  27. Luca and Zervas, “Fake It Till You Make It: Reputation, Competition, and Yelp Review Fraud”, Management Science, 2016. dash.harvard.edu ↩
  28. UK Competition and Markets Authority, “Amazon gives undertakings to CMA to curb fake reviews”, 2025. gov.uk ↩
  29. Amazon, “Amazon’s latest actions against fake review brokers” (2023 edition), 2024. aboutamazon.com ↩
  30. Amazon, “Amazon targets fake review fraudsters on social media”, 2022. press.aboutamazon.com ↩
  31. Which?, “Facebook still infiltrated by fake review factories”, 2023. which.co.uk ↩
  32. Yelp, “2024 Trust & Safety Report”, 2025. yelp-press.com ↩
  33. Originality.ai, “From 2019 to 2024: AI-generated Google reviews increase” (vendor study), 2025. originality.ai ↩
  34. Pangram Labs, “AI-generated reviews on Amazon” (vendor study), 2026. pangram.com ↩
  35. Northeastern University, “New study finds ChatGPT makes user-submitted content worse”, 2024. ai.northeastern.edu ↩
  36. BrightLocal, “Consumer Search Behavior study”, 2025. brightlocal.com ↩
  37. BrightLocal, “Local Consumer Review Survey 2024”, 2024. brightlocal.com ↩
  38. Spiegel Research Center, Northwestern University (Medill), “How Online Reviews Influence Sales”, 2017. spiegel.medill.northwestern.edu ↩
  39. PowerReviews, “Survey: The Ever-Growing Power of Reviews”, 2021. powerreviews.com ↩
  40. BrightLocal, “Local Consumer Review Survey 2019”, 2019. brightlocal.com ↩
  41. Pew Research Center, “Online Reviews”, 2016. pewresearch.org ↩
  42. ReviewTrackers, “Online Reviews Statistics and Trends (2022 report)”, 2022. reviewtrackers.com ↩
  43. PowerReviews, “The Ever-Growing Power of Reviews (2023 edition)”, 2023. powerreviews.com ↩
  44. BrightLocal, “Impact of star ratings on click-through rates (review search click-through study)”, 2017. brightlocal.com ↩
  45. Harvard Business School (Michael Luca), Working Paper 12-016, “Reviews, Reputation, and Revenue: The Case of Yelp.com”, 2011. hbs.edu ↩
  46. Cornell Center for Hospitality Research (Chris K. Anderson), “The Impact of Social Media on Lodging Performance”, 2012. ecommons.cornell.edu ↩
  47. Anderson and Magruder, “Does Yelp affect restaurant demand?”, ARE Update, UC Giannini Foundation (summary of their Economic Journal paper). giannini.ucop.edu ↩
  48. Womply, study on online reviews and small-business revenue (press release, as republished by MarTech Series), 2019. martechseries.com ↩
  49. Chevalier and Mayzlin, “The Effect of Word of Mouth on Sales: Online Book Reviews”, NBER Digest, 2004. nber.org ↩
  50. Kupor and Tormala, Harvard Business Review, “Research: Glowing Reviews Aren’t Always the Most Persuasive”, 2018. hbr.org ↩
  51. Google Business Profile Help, “Read and reply to reviews”. support.google.com ↩
  52. Whitespark, “Local Search Ranking Factors 2026”, 2025. whitespark.ca ↩
  53. Podium, “2021 Small Business Online Review Trends Report”, 2021. podium.com ↩
  54. Federal Register, “Trade Regulation Rule on the Use of Consumer Reviews and Testimonials”, 2024. federalregister.gov ↩
  55. US Federal Trade Commission, “Federal Trade Commission announces final rule banning fake reviews and testimonials”, 2024. ftc.gov ↩
  56. US Federal Trade Commission, “FTC publishes inflation-adjusted civil penalty amounts for 2025”, 2025. search.ftc.gov ↩
  57. Federal Register, “Civil Penalty Inflation Adjustments” (FTC), 2026. federalregister.gov ↩
  58. US Federal Trade Commission, final rule on consumer reviews and testimonials (PDF), 2024. ftc.gov ↩
  59. US Federal Trade Commission, “FTC warns 10 companies about possible violations of the agency’s new consumer review rule”, 2025. ftc.gov ↩
  60. US Federal Trade Commission, “Consumer Review Fairness Act: What Businesses Need to Know”. ftc.gov ↩
  61. UK Competition and Markets Authority, “Fake and misleading reviews: 5 businesses under CMA investigation”, 2026. gov.uk ↩
  62. Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024, Schedule 20, legislation.gov.uk. legislation.gov.uk ↩
  63. UK Competition and Markets Authority, “CMA secures important changes from Google to tackle fake reviews”, 2025. gov.uk ↩
  64. European Commission, consumer protection sweeps: online reviews screening, 2022. commission.europa.eu ↩
  65. Google Maps Contribution Policy Help, “Defamation removal notices in Germany”. support.google.com ↩
  66. Google Legal Help Center, “Appealing a removed review in Germany”. support.google.com ↩
  67. Google Maps Contribution Policy Help, “Prohibited and restricted content”. support.google.com ↩
  68. Press Ganey, 2021 Consumer Experience Trends in Healthcare (press release), 2021. pressganey.com ↩
  69. Press Ganey, “Healthcare provider reviews drive patient choice”, 2024. pressganey.com ↩
  70. Tripadvisor, “Online reviews remain a trusted source of information when booking trips, reveals new research” (with Ipsos MORI), 2019. tripadvisor.mediaroom.com ↩
  71. Cox Automotive, “2025 Car Buyer Journey Study”, 2026. coxautoinc.com ↩
  72. Google, “Google Maps celebrates 20 years with 20 favorite features”, 2025. blog.google ↩
  73. Google, “Google Maps updates: Gemini arrives, Immersive View expands and more”, 2024. blog.google ↩
  74. Google, “Ask Maps and Immersive Navigation: New AI features in Google Maps”, 2026. blog.google ↩
  75. Google, “Google Search’s I/O 2026 updates”, 2026. blog.google ↩

Frequently asked questions

How many customers read reviews before buying?
Most of them. 82% of US adults at least sometimes read online reviews before buying something for the first time (Pew Research Center, 2016), and 97% of US consumers read reviews for local businesses (BrightLocal, 2026).
What percentage of people trust online reviews?
42% of consumers trusted online reviews as much as personal recommendations in BrightLocal's 2025 report, down from 79% in its 2020 report. BrightLocal makes this comparison itself, though the question wording changed between editions.
What percentage of reviews are real?
Most, by every credible estimate. Platforms that publish a figure report 3.6% (Tripadvisor, 2020 data) to 7.4% (Trustpilot, 2024 data) of submissions as fake, and the FTC found research estimates of fake reviews range from the single digits to over 20%, not the 30–40% often quoted.
Can Google detect fake reviews?
It catches a large volume: Google blocked or removed over 292 million policy-violating reviews in 2025 while publishing more than 1 billion, and most were blocked before they were published. Google does not publish how many fake reviews it misses.
Should I focus on Google or Yelp reviews?
Google is still the leading review source in BrightLocal's 2026 survey, although its share dipped from 83% to 71% in a year. Consumers now use an average of six review sites, so Google first rarely means Google only.
What are the downsides of online reviews?
Bad reviews weigh more than good ones: 94% of consumers say a bad review has convinced them to avoid a business (ReviewTrackers, 2022). Authenticity is also harder to judge, with 19% of sampled 2024 Google reviews flagged as likely AI-generated by one vendor's detector (Originality.ai).
Is a Google Business Profile worth it?
Google says more reviews and positive ratings can help a business's local ranking. In BrightLocal's 2017 study, going from a three-star to a five-star rating got a business 25% more clicks from Google's Local Pack.
How much is a 5-star review worth?
No study prices a single review, but ratings move revenue: a one-star increase on Yelp led to a 5–9% revenue increase, driven by independent restaurants (Luca, Harvard Business School). A one-point rise in review score let hotels raise prices by 11.2% without losing occupancy (Cornell, 2012).

See where your own listing sits: free scan

Find out which of your bad reviews break the rules

Connect your Google page. We check every negative review against Google's rules and send you the results within 24 hours. Free, no card. You pay $99 only for a review that is removed.